This is the dataset for the paper “Can the New Deal’s Three R’s Be Rehabilitated? A Program-by-Program, County-by-County Analysis,” with Shawn Kantor and John Wallis. Explorations in Economic History (October 2003): 278-307. Extra material is located in National Bureau of Economic Research Working Paper 8903 of the same title by the same authors. We have included a copy of the working paper in this word file. Direct questions to Price Fishback at pfishback@bpa.arizona.edu.