Sparta vs athens: a class debate



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SPARTA VS ATHENS: A CLASS DEBATE

TASK
Of more than 300 Greek city-states, Athens and Sparta were the most powerful. Yet these two city states were huge rivals and had very little in common. This exercise will allow students to research, organize and articulate specific arguments and evidence in a formal debate based on the question:
Which was more superior, Athens or Sparta?
Instructions



  1. Students should divide into 2 groups: one representing Sparta, the other representing Athens.



  2. Once in groups, groups will form “mini-groups” of 2 and select one of the following topics:



  • Government / political structure

  • Education

  • Role women and children

  • Military strength / alliances

  • Economy

  • Social or Class Structure

  • Lifestyle, Values and beliefs

  • Cultural Achievements / Legacies




  1. Once in small groups, students will research their society according to selected topic. Students are encouraged to investigate the strengths and weaknesses of their opponents’ society as well as the strengths and weaknesses of their own.



  2. Prior to debates, groups / pairs should use strongest arguments and evidence during debates. This should be organized in a FACT SHEET that each student must complete (see attached) for individual mark and debate mark.




  1. During debates, each student must explain at least ONE argument pertaining to his/ her topic and offer challenges or rebuttals to opposition. All students must be prepared to defend their position against their opponents.




  1. After debate is complete, students should reflect and report on its opponents’ strongest arguments / challenges / rebuttals.

DEBATE DATE: ______________________________________


Name: ____________________

Athens / Sparta Debate Fact Sheet
Each student must complete his/her own fact sheet and submit on date of debate! Complete the chart with research for your arguments and evidence. THIS SHOULD BE DIFFERENT THAN YOUR PARTNER!


1. Which was more superior, Athens or Sparta? (circle side you represent)



2. Topic: _______________________________________________________
3. Opening or Closing Statement:




Argument

Evidence + Source













Other:









ARGUMENTS EXPECTED OPPONENTS TO MAKE

PLANNED REBUTTLES







DEBATE RUBRIC

LEVEL 4



LEVEL 3



LEVEL 2



LEVEL 1









Knowledge &

Understanding


-historical accuracy

-student provides exceptionally detailed and historically accurate information in main arguments

-student provides proficient details and historically accurate information in main arguments

- student provides adequate information that is accurate but needs more details in main arguments

-student provides few details or inaccurate or irrelevant information in main arguments







Thinking &

Inquiry
-connecting evidence



-rebuttals

- skilfully draws connections by using more than two pieces of evidence (visually) that overwhelmingly supports argument

- clear and thorough preparation for opponents points with exceptional rebuttals



- makes connections by using two pieces of evidence (visually) that effectively supports argument

- student has prepared for points by opponent and responds proficiently



- student presents some evidence (visually) to support arguments and conclusions

- adequate preparation for opponents’ arguments but needs stronger rebuttals



- student offers little to no evidence to support argument

- student seems totally unprepared for opponents’ points and make few rebuttals









Communication

-clarity of ideas



-delivery

- student exceptionally expresses ideas clearly and concisely to audience in confident manner

- student skilfully varies pitch, tone, uses humour and appropriate language to convince audience



- student speaks clearly and confidently to audience

- student uses appropriate language, volume, tone and humour to convince audience



- student needs to speak more clearly and confidently

- adequate use of language, volume, tone to convince audience



- often hard to hear student or student seem lost or confused

-student needs to used volume, tone to be more convincing









Application
-fact sheet


- student submits an exceptional fact sheet that is detailed, concise, and well organized


- student submits a complete fact sheet that is clear and well organized



- student submits fact sheet that is complete but could be more detailed and concise



-student submits a fact sheet that is missing information, details and clarity






MINI DEBATE STRUCTURE




Opening Statement

ATHENS
SPARTA






1 minute

1 minute

Argument #1
Argument #1: Athens

FOR

2 minutes


Rebuttal AGAINST

30 seconds

Argument #1: Sparta

AGAINST


2 minutes

Rebuttal FOR

30 seconds







Argument #2
Argument #2: Athens

FOR

2 minutes


Rebuttal AGAINST

30 seconds

Argument #2 : Sparta

AGAINST


2 minutes

Rebuttal FOR

30 seconds

Free For All

3 minutes







Closing Statement

ATHENS
SPARTA






1 minute

1 minute


TOTAL = 17 minutes

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